Top Attractions and Things to Do in Varanasi

Varanasi also known as Benares, is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a deeply spiritual destination for Hindus. Known as the "City of Light" Varanasi is nestled on the sacred banks of the River Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It offers a truly unique experience where life and death coexist in a delicate spiritual balance. From ancient ghats to magnificent temples, Varanasi is a must-visit destination for every traveller seeking authenticity and depth.

1. Explore the Ghats of Varanasi

The ghats of Varanasi are the city’s spiritual soul—stone steps leading down to the Ganges where rituals, prayers and ceremonies are performed daily. There are about 88 ghats, each with its unique significance.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

This is the most vibrant and popular ghat in Varanasi, especially known for the spectacular Ganga Aarti performed every evening. Priests with flaming lamps, sacred chants and devotional music create a mesmerizing spiritual spectacle.

Manikarnika Ghat

One of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats, Manikarnika is believed to grant moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth) to those cremated here. Though intense, visiting this site offers deep insight into Hindu beliefs about life and death.

2. Visit the Sacred Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered shrines in India. It is also one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, sacred abodes of Shiva.

Divine Architecture

The temple's golden spire shines brightly, drawing thousands of pilgrims daily. It stands as a powerful symbol of faith and devotion in Varanasi.

3. Discover Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Founded in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is one of India's leading educational institutions. It features a beautiful campus, historic architecture, and the New Vishwanath Temple, a replica of the original.

Cultural Hub

BHU blends modern academics with traditional Indian culture and is a great place to experience the intellectual and spiritual heart of the city.

4. Wander Through the Old City of Varanasi

The old quarters of Varanasi are a maze of narrow lanes filled with vibrant life, street vendors, small shrines, and colorful markets.

Varanasi Silk Market

World-renowned for its handwoven silk saris, the silk market offers exquisite craftsmanship and a chance to buy unique souvenirs.

Sweet Lane (Mishthan Gali)

Savor local delicacies like jalebi, peda and kachaudi in the traditional sweet lanes of the city.

5. Enjoy a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges

A boat ride on the River Ganges during sunrise is a magical experience. Watching the ghats come alive with morning prayers and rituals under the golden light is a moment of peace and beauty.

6. Visit the Durga Temple (Monkey Temple)

The Durga Temple, known locally as the Monkey Temple due to the many monkeys that roam freely, is dedicated to the goddess Durga.

Spiritual Vibe

This 18th-century temple offers an intimate experience of devotion and traditional architecture in a serene setting.

7. Join a Yoga and Meditation Class

As a spiritual epicenter, Varanasi is ideal for yoga and meditation. Many ashrams and wellness centres across the city offer authentic courses for all levels.

Inner Peace in a Sacred City

Practicing in this spiritual city enhances mental clarity and physical well-being, connecting you deeply with Varanasi’s spiritual energy.

8. Explore Varanasi's Local Markets

Markets in Varanasi are full of color and culture. From aromatic spices to handmade crafts, every alley is an adventure.

Local Crafts and Souvenirs

Don’t miss shopping for silk products, wooden toys, jewellery and spiritual artifacts—perfect keepsakes from your Indian journey.

9. Visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

Located within the BHU campus, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum houses a rich collection of art, manuscripts, textiles, and historical artifacts showcasing India's cultural diversity.

Explore Indian Heritage

Its thoughtfully curated galleries are a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

10. Explore Ramnagar Fort

Across the Ganges from the city lies the Ramnagar Fort, an 18th-century sandstone fort and palace still inhabited by the Maharaja of Varanasi.

Royal Relics

Visit the museum within the fort to see rare weapons, vintage cars, manuscripts and royal costumes.

FAQs – Varanasi Travel Tips

1. What are the top attractions in Varanasi?

Top attractions include the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh and Manikarnika Ghats, Banaras Hindu University and Ramnagar Fort.

2. What’s special about the Ganga Aarti?

The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a powerful spiritual ritual performed every evening with fire, chants, and music on the banks of the Ganges.

3. Why is the Ganges River important in Varanasi?

The Ganges is considered sacred and purifying. It’s central to Hindu rituals of life and death and believed to cleanse sins.

4. What cultural experiences can I enjoy in Varanasi?

You can attend classical Indian music and dance performances, learn yoga, visit craft markets, and explore ancient temples and museums.

5. Which temples should I not miss in Varanasi?

Must-see temples include Kashi Vishwanath, Durga Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple and Tulsi Manas Temple.